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Gaillard Pascal

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Statut:

Assistant professor / researcher

Appointment:

Research: Toulouse University; Univ. Toulouse - Jean Jaurès; CLLE-LTC, CNRS UMR5263
Teaching: Graduate School for Teaching and Education in Toulouse - Midi-Pyrénées (ESPE)

Responsibilities:

Director: MSHS-T (Center for Human and Social Sciences in Toulouse), CNRS USR3414
Scientific Director of the Join Laboratory LETRA (ANR-14-LAB4-0003-01)
MSHS-T and ARCHEAN Technologies Company
Manager of Facilities for Technical Studies and Research on Hearing (PETRA)
Manager of CCU (Cognition, Behavior and Usability facilities)

Publications

Contact and links:

Location:

Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès, MSHS-T CNRS USR3414 / Maison de la Recherche

5 allées Antonio Machado / 31058, Toulouse Cedex 9, France

Phones numbers : +33 (0)5 61 50 4872 / +33 (0)5 61 50 2136

Research thematics:

My research domain is the study of the auditory categorisation. The hypothesis is that we organize our perception by categorisation to teach and to organise our sound world. This categorisation is dynamic (it is not fixed by a training, but varies according to needs), cognitive driven, and the objective of action depends very directly on task, and of action goal.

My studies concern three types of auditory stimuli: speech, music and environmental sounds. They are principally based on the theory of prototype and typicality, developed by Rosch (1976) and taken back in France by Dubois (1991). With objective to answer this hypothesis, I collaborate on some studies in several domains:

studies with non-deaf and deaf people, children and adults, with cochlear implant, to understand their perception of environmental sounds.
studies to simulate specific deafness (for example presbyacousy) to preset auditory aids.
studies on the understanding (and the diference with intelligibility) of speech, and its applications in industrial domain.

The experimentation using the prototype categorization theory require experimental paradigms ad hoc. It is for it that I develop since 2003 experimental software TCL-LABX (http://petra.univ-tlse2.fr/tcl-labx/).

The research in audition also passes by adapted technological facilities, that is why I have the responsability of the "Cognition, Behaviour and Use" facilities (CCU) including a set in audition (audiometric cabin).

Current projects

PEPS CNRS-INEE « LANDSCAPE » : Project "OPSA"

"The Smell of Stones and the Sound of Trees": For the experimentation of a blind sensory approach of the mountain landscapes.

Leader: Jean-Paul Métailié (GEODE UMR5602)

Partners : CLLE - UMR 5263 (CNRS), MSHS-T USR3414 (CNRS), DYNAFOR-UMR 1201 (INRA Toulouse), IRIT-UMR 5505 (CNRS) - ESPE

Région Midi-Pyrénées, call "Contrat Laboratoire Entreprise", Project PHONICS

PHONICS has as aim to spread the fields of application of a tool developed in another plan which benefited from a regional financing (call AGILE-IT 2012)

Leader: Pascal Gaillard (MSHS-T, PETRA)

Partners : Xavier Aumont (ARCHEAN Technologie)

Administrators: CNRS DR14

INCa (Institut National du Cancer), Free projects of research in Human and Social Sciences, Epidemiology and Public health

C2SI : Carcinologic Speech Severity Index: A Speech disorders Severity Index to measure the impact of oral and pharyngeal cavity on speech production

Leader: Virginie Woisard (CHU de Toulouse)

Partners : Alain Ghio (LPL, Aix-en-Provence), Pascal Gaillard (Octogone, Toulouse), Corinne Fredouille (Université d'Avignon et des Pays de Vaucluse), Jérôme Farinas (IRIT, Toulouse),